Planning to exchange vows in the Philippines? Understanding the legal requisites for foreigners marrying Filipino fiancées is essential. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the necessary steps:
Legal Requirements for Foreigners:
Step 1: Secure a Marriage License
- Both parties must be at least 18 years old to marry in the Philippines.
- If either party is between 18 and 21, parental consent is required.
- For those between 22 and 25, parental advice is necessary.
Procedure:
- Visit the local civil registrar where either party resides.
- Collect the required documents:
- Passport ID – 2 photocopies (present the original for countercheck)
- Stamped or printed date of arrival (latest) on the passport – 2 photocopies
- Certificate of legal capacity to marry issued by the foreigner’s diplomatic official in the Philippines – 1 original and 2 photocopies
- Divorce decree (for divorced applicants – translated if non-English content) – 1 original and 2 photocopies
- If the foreigner is a widow/widower, provide the death certificate of the deceased spouse issued by the local civil registrar.
- If the applicant is a naturalized citizen, provide naturalization papers – 2 photocopies (present the original for countercheck)
- Obtain a Certificate of No Marriage (CENOMAR) from the National Statistics Office (NSO) or its online portal. A CENOMAR proves that an unmarried person is indeed single. Foreigners can secure this document in the Philippines.
- Complete the marriage license application form and submit the necessary documents.
- Pay the prescribed marriage license fee.
Step 2: Obtain a Certificate of Legal Capacity to Contract Marriage (CLCCM)
- This document is imperative for foreign nationals intending to marry in the Philippines. It attests to your legal eligibility to wed.
- Secure the CLCCM from your respective embassy or consulate in the Philippines.
- Contact your embassy or consulate for specific requirements and processing times.
Step 3: Ensure a Valid Visa
- Confirm that you possess a valid visa allowing your stay in the Philippines for the duration of the wedding and document processing.
Legal Requirements for Filipino Fiancées:
Step 1: Apply for a Marriage License
- The Filipino fiancée must also visit the local civil registrar in her place of residence.
- Necessary documents include:
- Valid ID (e.g., passport, voter’s ID)
- Birth certificate
- Certificate of No Marriage (CENOMAR)
- Barangay Certificate
Step 2: Parental Consent or Advice
- If the Filipino fiancée is between 18 and 21 years old, parental consent is mandatory. If between 22 and 25, parental advice is requisite.
Differentiating Parental Consent from Parental Advice:
- Parental Consent: A formal endorsement granted by the parents, permitting their child to marry. Required if the party is between 18 and 21 years old.
- Parental Advice: Essential if a party is between 21 and 25 years old. Signifies parental awareness and endorsement of the marriage.
Step 3: Attend Pre-Marital Counseling
- Some cities or municipalities may stipulate that couples attend pre-marital counseling or seminars.
- These sessions, often conducted by licensed counselors, cover topics such as communication, conflict resolution, and financial planning.
Remember to consult the local civil registrar in your chosen city or municipality for any specific requirements they may have. Following these steps guarantees a seamless and legally recognized marriage in the Philippines.
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